Evidence-anchoredFact-table driven4 brands · 7 comparisons
Compare GLP-1 medications, side by side.
Same molecule family, different indications, doses, and prices. They are not interchangeable. Insurance treats them as separate drugs even when the active ingredient is identical.
§ 01Ozempic, Wegovy, Mounjaro, Zepbound
cited · DailyMed + ClinicalTrials.govPrices checked October 3, 2026.
| Attribute | HIGHLIGHTED Ozempicsemaglutide | Wegovy semaglutide | Mounjaro tirzepatide | Zepbound tirzepatide |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active ingredient | semaglutide | semaglutide | tirzepatide | tirzepatide |
| Manufacturer | Novo Nordisk | Novo Nordisk | Eli Lilly | Eli Lilly |
| Drug class | GLP-1 receptor agonist | GLP-1 receptor agonist | Dual GIP / GLP-1 receptor agonist | Dual GIP / GLP-1 receptor agonist |
| FDA approved | December 2017 | June 2021 | May 2022 | November 2023 |
| Indication | Type 2 diabetes (adults). Also lowers heart and kidney risks in type 2 diabetes with heart or kidney disease | Chronic weight management (BMI ≥ 30, or ≥ 27 with comorbidity; ages 12+ with obesity). Also lowers heart risk in adults with heart disease, and treats MASH | Type 2 diabetes (adults and ages 10+). Also lowers heart risk in type 2 diabetes at high risk | Chronic weight management (adults) and moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea in adults with obesity |
| Dose schedule | Subcutaneous injection · Once weekly | Subcutaneous injection · Once weekly | Subcutaneous injection · Once weekly | Subcutaneous injection · Once weekly |
| Available doses | 0.25 mg · 0.5 mg · 1 mg · 2 mg | 0.25 mg · 0.5 mg · 1 mg · 1.7 mg · 2.4 mg · 7.2 mg | 2.5 mg · 5 mg · 7.5 mg · 10 mg · 12.5 mg · 15 mg | 2.5 mg · 5 mg · 7.5 mg · 10 mg · 12.5 mg · 15 mg |
| Mechanism | Semaglutide is a GLP-1 analog with 94% homology to native human GLP-1. It binds the GLP-1 receptor, augmenting glucose-dependent insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon, slowing gastric emptying, and reducing appetite via central nervous system pathways. | Wegovy is the same molecule as Ozempic, semaglutide, titrated to a higher 2.4 mg maintenance dose. It binds the GLP-1 receptor, augmenting glucose-dependent insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon, slowing gastric emptying, and reducing appetite via central nervous system pathways. | Tirzepatide is a first-in-class single molecule that activates both the GIP and GLP-1 receptors. The dual incretin action augments glucose-dependent insulin secretion, suppresses glucagon, slows gastric emptying, and reduces appetite. It produces larger average HbA1c and weight reductions than GLP-1 agonism alone in head-to-head trials. | Tirzepatide is a first-in-class single molecule that activates both the GIP and GLP-1 receptors. The dual incretin action slows gastric emptying and reduces appetite via central nervous system pathways while improving glucose handling. It produces larger average weight loss than single GLP-1 agonists in its obesity trials. |
| Common side effects | Nausea (15.8 to 20.3%), diarrhea (8.5 to 8.8%), vomiting (5 to 9.2%) at 0.5 mg and 1 mg. Most reports came during dose escalation | Nausea (44%), diarrhea (30%), and vomiting (24%) are more frequent than at Ozempic doses | Nausea (12 to 18%), diarrhea (12 to 17%), vomiting (5 to 9%) at 5 mg to 15 mg. Most reports came during dose escalation | Nausea (25 to 29%), diarrhea (19 to 23%), vomiting (8 to 13%) at 5 mg to 15 mg. Most reports came during dose escalation |
| Cost range | List price $1,027.51 a month. Self-pay pen $349 to $499 through Novo Nordisk. As little as $25 with commercial insurance and the savings card | List price $1,349.02 a month. Self-pay pen $349 to $399 through Novo Nordisk. As little as $25 with commercial insurance and the savings card | List price $1,112.16 a month. Self-pay pen $499 through Lilly. As little as $25 with commercial insurance and the savings card | List price $1,086.37 a month. Self-pay KwikPen $299 to $699 by dose through Lilly, vial from $299. As little as $25 with commercial insurance and the savings card |
§ 02Every head-to-head
cited, side by sideRelated reading
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