glp·helper
Evidence-anchoredFact-table driven4 brands · 7 comparisons

Compare GLP-1 medications, side by side.

Same molecule family, different indications, doses, and prices. They are not interchangeable. Insurance treats them as separate drugs even when the active ingredient is identical.

§ 01Ozempic, Wegovy, Mounjaro, Zepbound
cited · DailyMed + ClinicalTrials.gov

Prices checked October 3, 2026.

Attribute
HIGHLIGHTED
Ozempic
semaglutide
Wegovy
semaglutide
Mounjaro
tirzepatide
Zepbound
tirzepatide
Active ingredientsemaglutidesemaglutidetirzepatidetirzepatide
ManufacturerNovo NordiskNovo NordiskEli LillyEli Lilly
Drug classGLP-1 receptor agonistGLP-1 receptor agonistDual GIP / GLP-1 receptor agonistDual GIP / GLP-1 receptor agonist
FDA approvedDecember 2017June 2021May 2022November 2023
IndicationType 2 diabetes (adults). Also lowers heart and kidney risks in type 2 diabetes with heart or kidney diseaseChronic weight management (BMI ≥ 30, or ≥ 27 with comorbidity; ages 12+ with obesity). Also lowers heart risk in adults with heart disease, and treats MASHType 2 diabetes (adults and ages 10+). Also lowers heart risk in type 2 diabetes at high riskChronic weight management (adults) and moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea in adults with obesity
Dose scheduleSubcu­taneous injection · Once weeklySubcu­taneous injection · Once weeklySubcu­taneous injection · Once weeklySubcu­taneous injection · Once weekly
Available doses0.25 mg · 0.5 mg · 1 mg · 2 mg0.25 mg · 0.5 mg · 1 mg · 1.7 mg · 2.4 mg · 7.2 mg2.5 mg · 5 mg · 7.5 mg · 10 mg · 12.5 mg · 15 mg2.5 mg · 5 mg · 7.5 mg · 10 mg · 12.5 mg · 15 mg
MechanismSemaglutide is a GLP-1 analog with 94% homology to native human GLP-1. It binds the GLP-1 receptor, augmenting glucose-dependent insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon, slowing gastric emptying, and reducing appetite via central nervous system pathways.Wegovy is the same molecule as Ozempic, semaglutide, titrated to a higher 2.4 mg maintenance dose. It binds the GLP-1 receptor, augmenting glucose-dependent insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon, slowing gastric emptying, and reducing appetite via central nervous system pathways.Tirzepatide is a first-in-class single molecule that activates both the GIP and GLP-1 receptors. The dual incretin action augments glucose-dependent insulin secretion, suppresses glucagon, slows gastric emptying, and reduces appetite. It produces larger average HbA1c and weight reductions than GLP-1 agonism alone in head-to-head trials.Tirzepatide is a first-in-class single molecule that activates both the GIP and GLP-1 receptors. The dual incretin action slows gastric emptying and reduces appetite via central nervous system pathways while improving glucose handling. It produces larger average weight loss than single GLP-1 agonists in its obesity trials.
Common side effectsNausea (15.8 to 20.3%), diarrhea (8.5 to 8.8%), vomiting (5 to 9.2%) at 0.5 mg and 1 mg. Most reports came during dose escalationNausea (44%), diarrhea (30%), and vomiting (24%) are more frequent than at Ozempic dosesNausea (12 to 18%), diarrhea (12 to 17%), vomiting (5 to 9%) at 5 mg to 15 mg. Most reports came during dose escalationNausea (25 to 29%), diarrhea (19 to 23%), vomiting (8 to 13%) at 5 mg to 15 mg. Most reports came during dose escalation
Cost rangeList price $1,027.51 a month. Self-pay pen $349 to $499 through Novo Nordisk. As little as $25 with commercial insurance and the savings cardList price $1,349.02 a month. Self-pay pen $349 to $399 through Novo Nordisk. As little as $25 with commercial insurance and the savings cardList price $1,112.16 a month. Self-pay pen $499 through Lilly. As little as $25 with commercial insurance and the savings cardList price $1,086.37 a month. Self-pay KwikPen $299 to $699 by dose through Lilly, vial from $299. As little as $25 with commercial insurance and the savings card
Ozempic deep dive →Wegovy deep dive →Mounjaro deep dive →Zepbound deep dive →
§ 02Every head-to-head
cited, side by side
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